A Guide To Hybrid Cars - The Four Different Types of Hybrids
In this article, we take a look at the different kinds of hybrid cars, how they work, and everything else you need to know.
- Hybrid cars can be split into four groups. These are mild hybrids, plug-in hybrids, full hybrids, and range-extended electric vehicles (REEVs).
- These differ mainly in terms of function, with each working differently from one another.
- Hybrids offer greater flexibility for motorists who are not ready to make the switch to electric vehicles. Although they are not zero emissions vehicles, you can still enjoy lower road tax and improved fuel economy.
Electric vehicles may remain on the rise, with over 920,000 on UK roads at the end of October 2023, though they are not alone. According to recent Zap-Map research, there were also 560,000 plug-in hybrids registered at this time.
A halfway alternative between petrol or diesel and electric cars, hybrids are great for those who are not yet ready to make the switch.
Though with different types of hybrids available, how do you know which one is right for you? Read on for the ultimate guide to different types of hybrids.
What is a hybrid car?
Before going into the different types of hybrids available, it may be useful to understand what is meant by a hybrid car.
Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are a form of electric vehicle that uses two power sources to function. The first is a petrol or diesel engine, and the second is an electric motor.
The combustion engine is what produces energy, which is sent to the electric motor to drive the wheels.
Some hybrids use technology known as regenerative braking to help preserve energy. This is where energy normally lost when braking is captured and redistributed to the battery.
These hybrids are known as ‘self-charging’ hybrids as they do not require plugging in at a power source.
What are the different types of hybrid cars?
When it comes to hybrid cars, there are a few main types. These include:
1. Full hybrids (FHEVs)
2. Mild hybrids (MHEVs)
3. Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs)
4. Range-extended electric vehicles (REEVs)
Full hybrid cars
Full Hybrid Electric Vehicles (FHEVs) are considered among the most versatile of hybrids. This is because they can run on the combustion engine alone, using solely electric power, or both combined.
These are the hybrids often referred to as self-charging since they use regenerative braking to help charge the battery as you drive. This makes them incredibly convenient for drivers who would prefer to avoid having to frequently recharge.
The all-electric mode in these hybrids is normally used when travelling at lower speeds of around 30mph. For longer journeys on the motorway, the combustion engine will take the lead.
Full hybrid vehicles are great for those looking to hold onto a more normal driving routine. Plus, you still get to enjoy some of the benefits of having an EV without having to make the switch:
- Reduced road tax with fewer CO2 emissions
- Increased fuel economy with less weight on the engine
- Less impact on the environment compared to a petrol or diesel car
Mild hybrid cars
Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles (MHEVs) are different from full hybrids in the sense that the two power sources always work together. The electric motor will work alongside the combustion engine and vice versa – never independently.
MHEVs therefore are not able to run on power purely from the electric motor or engine. Power is instead drawn from regenerative braking to reuse energy.
Many mild hybrids feature stop/start technology making them great for driving in built-up cities with lots of traffic. Similar to their full hybrid cousins, they also offer a better miles per gallon (mpg) rate than their petrol or diesel alternatives.
Plug-in hybrid cars
Aptly named, Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are those that require plugging in to recharge the battery.
They feature a larger battery than other hybrids giving them an increased all-electric range. Using this, they can offer different driving modes.
A great thing about PHEVs is that you can use these different driving modes to maximise efficiency during each drive.
For instance, you can switch to all-electric mode when driving around towns and cities to avoid paying Low Emission Zone (LEZ) charges.
They may need charging more often, though charging a plug-in hybrid is fairly easy. The Kia Niro plug-in hybrid can be charged from 20-80% in less than an hour using a rapid 22kW charger.
Range-extended electric vehicles (REEVs)
A more recent type of hybrid, range-extended electric vehicles feature an electric battery and a range extender. This is normally a small, petrol engine which provides back-up power when the battery depletes.
These hybrids are electrically driven since the range extender never directly powers the wheels. Its sole purpose is to recharge the battery.
REEVs are still relatively new and very few of these are available in the market. The weight of a range extender can drain the battery, showing more work is needed before they can perform as efficiently as electric cars.
Find your hybrid at Vertu Motors
If you are looking to run a more efficient car, enjoy improved fuel economy, and less road tax without switching to an EV, a hybrid could be perfect for you.
At Vertu Motors, we offer a range of hybrids including mild hybrids, full hybrids, and plug-in hybrids to meet your needs. Featuring the latest design and driving technology, you are sure to find the perfect hybrid for you.
Browse our latest offers now, and book an appointment at your local dealership for a test drive.
Still unsure about hybrids? Read some of our frequently asked questions below. Better yet, why not visit our electric and hybrid cars hub page to learn more about the differences between electric and hybrid cars?
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How long does a hybrid battery last?
Hybrid batteries should last between 80,000 – 100,000 miles – the same as with a normal car. Made using some of the most advanced technology available, they are sure to last. With regular servicing and maintenance , hybrid batteries could last even longer! Most manufacturers offer a comprehensive battery warranty for added peace of mind, should anything go wrong.
Are hybrid cars worth it?
Yes – hybrid cars are definitely worth it. If you want to make more sustainable driving choices without switching to electric, hybrids are fully flexible. You can still reap some of the benefits of EV ownership such as lower road tax and fuel savings without having to own one! There are also plenty of options on offer to suit your driving preferences. Self-charging hybrids are great for those who don’t want to regularly visit a charging point.
Can hybrid cars be manual?
Yes, but it depends on the type. Full hybrids are usually automatic as they can travel using electric power alone, which is not possible with manual hybrids.
Mild hybrids however are available with manual or automatic transmission. With plug-in hybrids, you will normally expect to find automatic transmission only.
Note that with some hybrids you may be able to change gears using steering wheel paddles. Yet these are still referred to as semi-automatic gearboxes.
What hybrid cars are available?
At Vertu Motors, we offer a wide range of new hybrid cars for sale from leading manufacturers. We offer some of the latest hybrid models from Audi, BMW, Honda, Jaguar, Kia, Land Rover, Toyota, and Volkswagen.
These are available in various trims and specifications, meaning you are sure to find a hybrid you’ll love. Not sure what you are looking for? Get in touch with our expert team who will be happy to assist.
Where can you charge hybrid cars?
Hybrid cars can be charged anywhere, much the same as with fully electric vehicles. You can charge a hybrid car at home using a three-pin domestic socket or wall-mounted charging box, or on the go at over 51,000 charging points nationwide. For more information, read our helpful guide on everything you need to know about charging your EV or PHEV.
Will hybrid cars be available after 2035?
Yes – hybrid cars will still be available to purchase after 2035. After this date, only petrol or diesel cars will be banned, meaning electric and hybrid vehicles will still be available.